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[单选题]Behind the phrase, “keeping up with the Joneses”, lies a human story that is found, in one form or another, in every country of the world.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
  In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Yes, getting rich creates some problems. When one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That's what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
The expression was first used in 1913 by a struggling young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told the story about himself: He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood on Long Island, outside New York City.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
But just moving there was not enough. For when Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club they too joined a country club. And when he saw that rich people were expected to ride horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave very grand parties for their new neighbors.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an inexpensive New York apartment.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Momand later said that his experience had been a cruel awakening for him. Neverthelss, he was able to see the funny side of it. He looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
He decided that this would make a good comic series for newspapers. So in 1913 he started writing one appeared in many papers across the country. He called it “Keeping Up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read the “right” books, go to the “right” universities and eat in the “right” restaurants.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. (530 words)DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
1. Why do people want to be keeping up with the Joneses?DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
AThey want to appear successful even if they are not.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
BThey only want to look as rich and successful as anybody else.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
CThey want to work hard in order to become rich and successful.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
DThey want people to know that they are rich.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
2. The main reason for Momand’s moving to Long Island is that ____.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Ahe wants to join a country club.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Bhe wants to catch up with his wealthy neighborsDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Che enjoys the parties given by some wealthy familiesDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Dit is easier for him to go horseback riding every dayDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
3.Momand moved back to a New York apartment as a result of ____.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Alacking money to keep up the raceDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Bwanting to save money for other purposesDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Cgetting tired of comparing with his wealthy neighborsDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Drealizing that showing off his riches is meaninglessDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
4.In the passage, “the Joneses” may refer to _____.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Aone special family in New YorkDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Bthe author of the passageDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Cthe people who live around youDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Done type of people who enjoys comparing with the othersDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
5. The author suggests that _____.DVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Aone can never keep up with the othersDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Bone should always do the “right” thingsDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Cit is silly to try to keep up with the neighborsDVJ答案窝(daanwo.com)-大学作业答案分享平台
Done will think better of himself when he does the “right” thing
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